To prisoners in a prison in shackles and pillory, from the manuscript De Universo or "De rerum naturis", Monte Cassino MS Casin 132unknown artist, circa 1022-1032, Monte Cassino, Italy · 1022–35

Chains

/CHAYNZ/

Summary

Ornamental links worn as jewelry or symbols of authority, or iron bonds used to confine prisoners.

☩Ornamental Chains

Gold chains were marks of honor and authority in the ancient world. Pharaoh placed a gold chain around Joseph's neck when elevating him to power over Egypt. Similarly, Belshazzar promised a chain of gold to whoever could interpret the writing on the wall. Chains also adorned the high priest's breastplate and decorated the furnishings of Solomon's temple.

Key verses:Genesis 41:42Daniel 5:7Exodus 28:141 Kings 6:21

☩Chains for Prisoners

Iron chains were commonly used to bind prisoners. Under Roman law, prisoners were often chained to a soldier guard, the chain fastening the prisoner's right wrist to the soldier's left. Peter was bound with two chains between two soldiers, and Paul referred to his bonds while a prisoner in Rome. The chains of Paul did not prevent his ministry but rather became known throughout the imperial guard.

Key verses:Acts 12:6-7Acts 28:202 Timothy 1:16Philippians 1:13

☩Figurative Usage

Chains symbolize bondage to sin and spiritual oppression. The angels who sinned are described as reserved in everlasting chains under darkness. The strong man's goods cannot be spoiled unless he is first bound. Conversely, Satan will be bound with a great chain during the millennium.

Key verses:Jude 1:62 Peter 2:4Revelation 20:1