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Zabad

זָבָד/ZAY-bad/

Gift or he has given

Summary

A name borne by several men in the Old Testament, including one of David's mighty warriors and an assassin of King Joash of Judah.

Zabad, David's Warrior

One Zabad was among David's mighty men, a descendant of Judah through Sheshan's daughter Ahlai by the Egyptian slave Jarha. He is listed in 1 Chronicles 11:41, though his name does not appear in the parallel account in 2 Samuel 23. This Zabad was the son of Nathan and father of Ephlal in the genealogical line.

Key verses:1 Chronicles 2:36-371 Chronicles 11:41

Zabad the Assassin

Another Zabad, son of an Ammonitess named Shimeath, was one of two servants who conspired to assassinate King Joash of Judah. Along with Jehozabad, whose mother was a Moabitess, he slew the king in his bed as retribution for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the priest whom Joash had caused to be murdered. In 2 Kings 12:21, this same person is called Jozachar. The assassins were eventually executed by Amaziah, Joash's successor, though their children were spared according to the law of Moses.

Key verses:2 Chronicles 24:25-262 Kings 12:212 Chronicles 25:3-4

Other Men Named Zabad

An Ephraimite named Zabad, son of Tahath and father of Shuthelah, is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7:21. Additionally, three men named Zabad—descendants respectively of Zattu, Hashum, and Nebo—divorced their foreign wives at Ezra's command after the return from Babylonian captivity.

Key verses:1 Chronicles 7:21Ezra 10:27Ezra 10:33Ezra 10:43

Related Verses9 mentions

1 Chronicles· 4 verses

Ezra· 3 verses

2 Chronicles· 1 verse

2 Kings· 1 verse

References

  1. 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Zabad," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. X (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
  2. 2.James Orr (ed.), "Zabad," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. V (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).
  3. 3.Andrew Robert Fausset, "Zabad," in The Englishman's Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopædia (Hodder & Stoughton, 1878).