Spikenard
“Spikenard”
Summary
A costly aromatic ointment from the Himalayan region, famously used by Mary to anoint Jesus shortly before His crucifixion, valued at a year's wages.
☩The Plant and Perfume
Spikenard comes from Nardostachys jatamansi, a plant native to the Himalayas. Its name refers to the spike-like appearance of the dried plant from which the aromatic oil is extracted. The perfume was transported great distances through ancient trade routes, making it extremely costly by the time it reached Palestine. Its mention alongside saffron, calamus, cinnamon, frankincense, and myrrh in Song of Solomon places it among the most prized aromatics of the ancient world.
☩Mary's Anointing of Jesus
At Bethany, shortly before Passover, Mary anointed Jesus with pure spikenard from an alabaster flask worth over 300 denarii—roughly a year's wages for a laborer. She broke the flask, pouring the precious ointment on Jesus' head and feet, filling the house with its fragrance. Some disciples, including Judas, objected to this 'waste,' suggesting it could have been sold for the poor. Jesus defended Mary: 'She has done a beautiful thing to me... she has anointed my body beforehand for burial.'
☩Spiritual Significance
Mary's extravagant act expressed devotion beyond calculation—she gave her best to Jesus without reservation. Jesus promised that wherever the gospel is preached, her deed would be told as a memorial to her. The contrast between Mary's lavish love and Judas's mercenary spirit highlights true versus false discipleship. The fragrance filling the house symbolizes how genuine devotion to Christ permeates one's entire life and testimony.
See Also
References
- 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Spikenard," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. X (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
- 2.James Orr (ed.), "Spikenard," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. IV (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).
- 3.F. N. Peloubet & M. A. Peloubet (ed.), "Spikenard," in Smith's Bible Dictionary (Porter & Coates, 1884).