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Abigaïl et David BnF Français 55 fol. 55vUnknown authorUnknown author

Maachah

מַעֲכָה/MAY-uh-kuh/

Oppression or pressure

Summary

Maachah (also spelled Maacah) was a common name in the Old Testament, borne by both men and women including the favorite wife of Rehoboam and mother of Abijam, who was later removed from her position for idolatry.

Notable Women

The most prominent Maachah was the granddaughter of Absalom (through his daughter Tamar and her husband Uriel of Gibeah), who became Rehoboam's favorite wife and mother of his successor Abijam. She held the powerful position of 'queen mother' during her grandson Asa's minority, but was deposed when he came of age because she had made an idol to the goddess Asherah. Another Maachah was the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur and mother of Absalom—the grandmother of the later queen mother.

Key verses:1 Kings 15:21 Kings 15:10-132 Chronicles 11:20-222 Chronicles 15:162 Samuel 3:3

Notable Men

Several men also bore this name. Maachah was the father of Achish, king of Gath in Solomon's time. Another was the father of Hanan, one of David's mighty warriors, and yet another was father of Shephatiah, prince of the tribe of Simeon.

Key verses:1 Kings 2:391 Chronicles 11:431 Chronicles 27:16

The Kingdom of Maacah

Maacah was also a small Aramean kingdom east of Bashan, near the territory of the half-tribe of Manasseh. The people of this region (Maachathites) were not expelled when Israel conquered the land. When the Ammonites went to war against David, they hired soldiers from Maacah along with other Syrian states.

Key verses:Deuteronomy 3:14Joshua 12:52 Samuel 10:6-81 Chronicles 19:6-7

Related Verses30 mentions

1 Chronicles· 10 verses

2 Samuel· 5 verses

1 Kings· 5 verses

2 Chronicles· 5 verses

References

  1. 1.F. N. Peloubet & M. A. Peloubet (ed.), "Maachah," in Smith's Bible Dictionary (Porter & Coates, 1884).
  2. 2.Andrew Robert Fausset, "Maachah," in The Englishman's Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopædia (Hodder & Stoughton, 1878).