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Gershom

גֵּרְשֹׁם/GUR-shom/

A stranger there

Summary

A name meaning 'stranger there,' most notably borne by the firstborn son of Moses and Zipporah, born during Moses' exile in Midian.

Gershom Son of Moses

Gershom was the elder of two sons born to Moses by his wife Zipporah during his years in Midian, the younger being Eliezer. Moses explained the name saying, 'I have been a stranger in a strange land.' Gershom remained under the care of his grandfather Jethro while Moses led the Exodus from Egypt, later rejoining his father in the wilderness. Despite being the son of the great lawgiver, Gershom and his descendants held only the rank of ordinary Levites, while the priesthood passed to the sons of Moses' brother Aaron.

Key verses:Exodus 2:22Exodus 18:3-41 Chronicles 23:14-16

Descendants of Gershom

Shebuel, a descendant of Gershom, was appointed ruler of the treasuries under King David. A more notorious descendant was Jonathan, who served as priest to Micah's idolatrous image and subsequently became priest to the tribe of Dan at their northern sanctuary. The Hebrew text names his father as Moses, though later scribes inserted a suspended letter to read 'Manasseh,' reportedly to avoid dishonoring Moses by association with idolatry.

Key verses:1 Chronicles 26:24Judges 18:30

Other Individuals Named Gershom

The name Gershom also appears as an alternate form of Gershon, the eldest son of Levi, particularly in Chronicles. Additionally, a descendant of Phinehas named Gershom was among those who returned from Babylon with Ezra.

Key verses:1 Chronicles 6:16Ezra 8:2

Related Verses14 mentions

1 Chronicles· 10 verses

Exodus· 2 verses

Ezra· 1 verse

Judges· 1 verse

See Also

References

  1. 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Gershom," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. III (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
  2. 2.James Orr (ed.), "Gershom," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. II (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).
  3. 3.George Morrish, "Gershom," in Morrish's Concise Bible Dictionary (George Morrish, 1898).
  4. 4.F. N. Peloubet & M. A. Peloubet (ed.), "Gershom," in Smith's Bible Dictionary (Porter & Coates, 1884).
  5. 5.Andrew Robert Fausset, "Gershom," in The Englishman's Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopædia (Hodder & Stoughton, 1878).