Heathen
“Nation or nations; peoples”
Summary
Heathen is the translation of the Hebrew goyim and Greek ethne, referring to nations other than Israel, and by extension to those who worship idols rather than the true God.
☩Terminology and Usage
The Hebrew word goyim (singular goy) originally meant simply 'nations' and could include Israel itself. Over time, it came to designate specifically non-Israelite peoples, and by extension those who worshipped false gods. The Greek equivalent ethne (whence 'ethnic') carries similar meaning in the New Testament, often translated as 'Gentiles.' The English word 'heathen' derives from 'heath-dweller,' paralleling 'pagan' from Latin paganus (country-dweller).
☩Separation from Heathen Practices
Israel was commanded not to follow the practices of the nations they displaced from Canaan. The abominations of these peoples—child sacrifice, cult prostitution, divination—were strictly forbidden. Intermarriage with heathen peoples was prohibited lest Israel be led into idolatry. The prophets repeatedly denounced Israel when they adopted heathen customs and worship, declaring this spiritual adultery against their covenant God.
☩God's Purpose for the Nations
From the beginning, God's redemptive purpose encompassed all nations. Abraham was called that through his seed 'all families of the earth' would be blessed. The Psalms declare that God shall inherit all nations and that all peoples shall praise Him. Isaiah prophesied that the Servant of the Lord would be a light to the Gentiles, bringing salvation to the ends of the earth. Jonah's mission to Nineveh demonstrated God's concern for heathen peoples.
☩The Great Commission
Christ commissioned His disciples to make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The book of Acts records the progressive inclusion of Gentiles into the church, from Cornelius onward. Paul became the apostle to the Gentiles, declaring that in Christ there is neither Jew nor Greek, for all are one in Him. The vision of Revelation shows peoples from every nation, tribe, and tongue worshiping before the throne.
Related Verses159 mentions
See Also
References
- 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Heathen," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. IV (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
- 2.Andrew Robert Fausset, "Heathen," in The Englishman's Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopædia (Hodder & Stoughton, 1878).
- 3.George Morrish, "Heathen," in Morrish's Concise Bible Dictionary (George Morrish, 1898).