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Flattery

/FLAT-er-ee/

Summary

Insincere praise or servile behavior designed to gain favor, strongly condemned in Scripture as deceptive and destructive.

Definition and Condemnation

Flattery is servile, fawning behavior attended with obsequious compliances designed to gain a person's favor. Scripture consistently condemns it as dangerous: 'A man that flattereth his neighbour spreadeth a net for his feet' (Proverbs 29:5). The flatterer speaks with a double heart (Psalm 12:2-3), and their smooth words conceal hostile intent. Job refused to flatter: 'Let me not accept any man's person, neither let me give flattering titles unto man' (Job 32:21-22).

Key verses:Job 32:21-22Psalm 12:2-3Proverbs 29:5Proverbs 26:28

Dangers of Flattery

Flattery leads to destruction. The strange woman with her 'flattering words' entices men to ruin (Proverbs 6:24, 7:5, 21). A flattering mouth works ruin (Proverbs 26:28). The one who rebukes a man will afterward find more favor than the flatterer (Proverbs 28:23). Faithful wounds from a friend are better than the kisses of an enemy (Proverbs 27:6). Israel flattered God with their mouths while their hearts were far from Him (Psalm 78:36).

Key verses:Proverbs 5:3Proverbs 6:24Proverbs 7:21Proverbs 28:23Psalm 78:36

Biblical Examples

Scripture provides numerous examples of flattery. Absalom used flattery to steal the hearts of Israel (2 Samuel 15:2-6). The Herodians flattered Jesus, hoping to trap Him: 'Master, we know that thou art true' (Luke 20:21). Tertullus flattered Felix while prosecuting Paul (Acts 24:2-4). Daniel warns of a king who shall come in peaceably and obtain the kingdom by flatteries (Daniel 11:21, 34). Paul testified that he never used 'flattering words' (1 Thessalonians 2:4-6).

Key verses:2 Samuel 15:2-6Daniel 11:21Luke 20:21Acts 24:2-41 Thessalonians 2:5

Related Verses32 mentions

Proverbs· 14 verses

Psalms· 5 verses

Job· 3 verses

Daniel· 3 verses

References

  1. 1.Charles Buck, "Flattery," in A Theological Dictionary (Charles Buck (London), 1802).