Master
Summary
The term 'master' translates various Hebrew and Greek words denoting ownership, authority, or teaching, and was commonly applied to Jesus as both Lord and Teacher.
☩Hebrew Terms
In the Old Testament, 'master' most frequently translates 'adon,' meaning 'ruler' or 'lord,' which denotes ownership of servants or slaves, or authority over subjects. The term 'ba'al' means 'owner' or 'possessor,' as in 'master of the house.' Other Hebrew words rendered 'master' include 'rab' (great or chief) and 'sar' (prince or captain).
☩Greek Terms
In the New Testament, 'despotes' corresponds to 'adon' as the absolute master of slaves, emphasizing ownership and uncontrolled power. 'Kurios' (lord, master, sir) is applied frequently to God and Christ, and to human masters of servants. 'Didaskalos' (teacher) is the title most often applied to Jesus in the Gospels, translated 'master' but properly meaning 'teacher.' 'Epistates' (overseer, chief) and 'rabbi' (my teacher) were also applied to Christ.
☩Jesus as Master
Jesus accepted the title 'Master' (Teacher) from His disciples, saying 'Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am.' Yet He taught that true greatness comes through serving others: 'Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ.' His disciples were not to seek titles of authority for themselves, but to follow His example of humble service.
Related Verses194 mentions
References
- 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Master," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. V (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
- 2.James Orr (ed.), "Master," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. III (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).
- 3.James Hastings (ed.), "Master," in Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels, vol. II (T. & T. Clark, 1906–1908).