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Landmark

גְּבוּל/LAND-mark/

Border, boundary

Summary

Boundary stones marking property lines; removing them was strictly forbidden in biblical law.

Protection of Inheritance

The command 'Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour's landmark, which they of old time have set in thine inheritance' (Deuteronomy 19:14) protected property boundaries. Moving landmarks was included among the curses pronounced from Mount Ebal: 'Cursed be he that removeth his neighbour's landmark' (Deuteronomy 27:17). This law preserved family inheritances assigned by lot in Joshua's division of the land.

Key verses:Deuteronomy 19:14Deuteronomy 27:17Proverbs 22:28

Prophetic Condemnation

The prophets condemned those who violated this command. Hosea accused Israel's princes of being 'like them that remove the bound' (Hosea 5:10). Job listed moving landmarks among the crimes of the wicked (Job 24:2). Proverbs warned against removing 'the old landmark' or entering 'into the fields of the fatherless' (Proverbs 23:10). Moving landmarks represented theft, oppression of the weak, and contempt for God's established order.

Key verses:Hosea 5:10Job 24:2Proverbs 23:10

Related Verses7 mentions

Deuteronomy· 2 verses

Job· 2 verses

Proverbs· 2 verses

Hosea· 1 verse

References

  1. 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Landmark," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. V (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
  2. 2.James Orr (ed.), "Landmark," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. III (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).