Inheritance
Summary
The transmission of property, rights, or blessings from one generation to another, with profound theological significance for God's people.
☩Patriarchal Customs
In the patriarchal age, the head of the family exercised control over property and its disposition. The eldest son received preeminence and typically a double portion, though this could be modified by the father's blessing. Sons of concubines sometimes shared in inheritances alongside legitimate children, as seen in the cases of Bilhah's and Zilpah's sons. Property was often distributed during the father's lifetime.
☩Mosaic Regulations
The Mosaic law established detailed inheritance regulations. The firstborn received a double portion that could not be denied even if his mother was less favored. Daughters inherited only when there were no sons, as in the case of Zelophehad's daughters. If there were no children, property passed to brothers, then uncles, then the nearest kinsman. Land was to remain in the family and tribe, returning in the Jubilee year if sold.
☩Israel's Inheritance
The land of Canaan is consistently called Israel's inheritance—a gift from God to His people. This inheritance was distributed by lot among the tribes, with the Levites receiving cities scattered throughout rather than a consolidated territory. The concept emphasized that the land ultimately belonged to God and was held in trust by His people.
☩Spiritual Inheritance
The New Testament transforms inheritance into primarily spiritual categories. Believers are heirs of God and joint-heirs with Christ, inheriting eternal life and the kingdom. The Holy Spirit is given as the earnest or guarantee of this inheritance. This inheritance is incorruptible, undefiled, and reserved in heaven for those who are kept by God's power.
Related Verses227 mentions
References
- 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Inheritance," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. IV (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
- 2.James Orr (ed.), "Inheritance," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. III (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).
- 3.George Morrish, "Inheritance," in Morrish's Concise Bible Dictionary (George Morrish, 1898).