Metaphor
Summary
A metaphor is a figure of speech that transfers a word or phrase to a meaning beyond its literal sense, a form of expression abundantly used by Jesus and throughout Scripture to convey spiritual truths through vivid imagery.
☩Definition and Nature
A metaphor differs from a simile in that it boldly identifies the illustration with the thing illustrated rather than explicitly stating the comparison. When the Psalmist speaks of God's law as 'a light to my feet and a lamp to my path,' he employs metaphor. Jesus' habitual use of such figurative language was so prominent that He spoke to the crowds in parables and metaphors, with His disciples receiving private explanation.
☩Examples in Jesus' Teaching
Jesus used everyday images metaphorically: the 'door' through which one enters life, the 'bread' of life, living 'water,' the 'light' of the world. Simple words like 'cross,' 'yoke,' 'salt,' and 'leaven' carried spiritual meanings understood from their context. Even common actions received metaphorical significance: to 'drink' a cup meant to share a destiny, to 'sleep' meant to die, to 'walk' meant to conduct one's life.
☩Veiled Metaphors
Many of Jesus' most profound teachings came through veiled metaphors requiring spiritual perception to understand. When He said 'Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up,' He spoke of His body, though His hearers understood Him literally. Similarly, 'the eye' to be plucked out and 'the beam' in one's own eye represented sins requiring removal.
Related Verses1 mention
Mark· 1 verse
See Also
References
- 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Metaphor," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. VI (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
- 2.James Hastings (ed.), "Metaphors," in Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels, vol. II (T. & T. Clark, 1906–1908).