Reproof(expostulation)
“Rebuke, correction, chastening”
Summary
Reproof is the loving correction of error or wrongdoing, an essential element of wise living, spiritual growth, and pastoral ministry in the church.
☩Value of Reproof
Proverbs especially commends the value of receiving reproof. 'Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate thee: rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee.' The wise person loves those who correct them and gains understanding through reproof, while fools despise correction and remain in folly. 'He that refuseth instruction despiseth his own soul: but he that heareth reproof getteth understanding.'
☩Giving Reproof
Those who give reproof must do so wisely and lovingly. Faithful are the wounds of a friend, and open rebuke is better than secret love. Paul instructs Timothy that Scripture is profitable for 'reproof' and 'correction,' and charges him to 'reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine.' Jesus Himself taught the method of private reproof before involving others.
☩Divine Reproof
God Himself reproves those He loves, as a father corrects a beloved child. The Holy Spirit's ministry includes convicting (reproving) the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment. Divine reproof is evidence of God's love and should be received with gratitude rather than resentment. 'Blessed is the man whom thou chastenest, O LORD, and teachest him out of thy law.'
Related Verses116 mentions
References
- 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Reproof," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. VIII (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
- 2.James Orr (ed.), "Reproof; Reprove," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. IV (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).
- 3.James Hastings (ed.), "Reproof," in Dictionary of the Apostolic Church, vol. II (T. & T. Clark, 1915–1918).