Idleness(sluggard)
Summary
The avoidance of work or productive activity, consistently condemned in Scripture as leading to poverty and moral decline.
☩Warnings in Proverbs
The book of Proverbs repeatedly warns against idleness and holds up the ant as an example of diligence. The sluggard is described as making excuses ('There is a lion in the way!'), loving sleep excessively, and allowing his fields to grow over with thorns. The result is poverty that comes 'as one that travaileth.'
☩Moral Consequences
Beyond economic harm, idleness leads to moral and spiritual decline. 'Idleness of Sodom' is listed among that city's sins. Paul warned that idle busybodies spread gossip and meddle in others' affairs. Those who will not work should not eat, as labor is God's design for human flourishing.
☩Positive Alternative
Scripture commends diligent labor as the proper use of time and abilities. The virtuous woman 'eateth not the bread of idleness.' Paul worked with his own hands to set an example and not burden others. Even in Eden before the fall, Adam was given work to do in the garden.
Related Verses32 mentions
References
- 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Idleness," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. IV (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).