Example
“Pattern, copy/representation, writing-copy”
Summary
The biblical concept of example encompasses both patterns for imitation and warnings for caution. Scripture presents Christ as the supreme example for believers to follow, while also offering both positive and negative examples from the lives of individuals and nations throughout salvation history.
☩Greek Terminology
Several Greek terms convey the concept of example in the New Testament. Tupos ('pattern,' 'model') appears frequently, rendered as both 'example' and 'ensample' (1 Cor 10:6, 11; Phil 3:17; 1 Thess 1:7; 2 Thess 3:9; 1 Tim 4:12; 1 Pet 5:3). Hupodeigma ('copy,' 'representation') is used for Christ's example at the Last Supper (John 13:15) and for warnings (Heb 4:11; Jas 5:10; 2 Pet 2:6). Hupogrammos ('writing-copy') specifically describes Christ's pattern for suffering (1 Pet 2:21). Deigma ('sample,' 'exhibition') denotes Sodom and Gomorrah as warning examples (Jude 7).
☩Christ as Supreme Example
Jesus Christ provides the preeminent example for Christian living. His example of humble service is commended when he washed the disciples' feet: 'I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you' (John 13:15). Peter presents Christ's patient suffering under injustice as the pattern believers should follow: 'Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his steps' (1 Pet 2:21). This imitation of Christ extends to all aspects of discipleship—his humility, love, obedience, and endurance.
☩Examples for Imitation and Warning
Scripture presents examples in two modes: patterns for imitation and warnings for caution. Positive examples include the prophets' patience in suffering (Jas 5:10), and church leaders serving as models for their congregations (Phil 3:17; 1 Tim 4:12; Tit 2:7; 1 Pet 5:3). Warning examples include Israel's wilderness failures (1 Cor 10:6, 11), Sodom and Gomorrah's destruction (Jude 7; 2 Pet 2:6), and those who fall through disobedience (Heb 4:11). Both modes serve divine pedagogy—examples demonstrate that virtuous conduct is possible while warnings show the consequences of sin.
Related Verses63 mentions
References
- 1.James Orr (ed.), "Example," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).
- 2.Unknown source, "Example."
- 3.Unknown source, "Example."