Casting Lots
/KAS-ting LOTS/
Summary
A method of determining divine will or making decisions by chance, used throughout Scripture for selecting the scapegoat, dividing land, and choosing Matthias as an apostle.
☩Old Testament Usage
Lots were cast to determine God's will in various matters: selecting the scapegoat on the Day of Atonement, dividing the land of Canaan among the tribes, detecting Achan's guilt, and choosing Saul as king. The proverb states that the lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the Lord.
Key verses:Leviticus 16:8-10Joshua 18:10Joshua 7:141 Samuel 10:20-21Proverbs 16:33
☩New Testament Usage
Roman soldiers cast lots for Jesus's garments at the crucifixion, fulfilling prophecy. The apostles cast lots to choose Matthias to replace Judas, though notably this practice is not recorded again after the coming of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost.
Key verses:Matthew 27:35John 19:24Acts 1:26
