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Bani

בָּנִי/BAY-ni/

Built, or posterity

Summary

A common Hebrew name borne by numerous men in the Old Testament, including one of David's mighty men and several Levites prominent in the post-exilic period.

David's Warrior

One Bani was a Gadite numbered among David's thirty-seven mighty warriors who formed his elite guard.

Key verses:2 Samuel 23:36

Levitical Family

A Levite named Bani was son of Shamer and father of Amzi, of the family of Merari. Another Bani was a descendant of Pharez whose offspring returned from Babylon.

Key verses:1 Chronicles 6:461 Chronicles 9:4

Head of Returning Exiles

The descendants of a Bani, numbering 642, returned from Babylon with Zerubbabel. This Bani is elsewhere called Binnui. Several of his descendants were among those who had married foreign wives and were compelled to divorce them under Ezra's reforms.

Key verses:Ezra 2:10Ezra 10:29Ezra 10:34Nehemiah 7:15

Post-Exilic Reformers

A Levite named Bani was conspicuous in the reforms following the return from Babylon, participating in the public reading of the Law and leading the people in confession and worship. His son Rehum repaired a portion of Jerusalem's wall, and another son Uzzi was appointed overseer of the Levites.

Key verses:Nehemiah 3:17Nehemiah 8:7Nehemiah 9:4-5Nehemiah 11:22

Related Verses15 mentions

Nehemiah· 8 verses

Ezra· 4 verses

1 Chronicles· 2 verses

2 Samuel· 1 verse

References

  1. 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Bani," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. I (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
  2. 2.James Orr (ed.), "Bani," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. I (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).
  3. 3.George Morrish, "Bani," in Morrish's Concise Bible Dictionary (George Morrish, 1898).