Gallows
“Tree or wood”
Summary
A structure for execution by hanging, most notably the one prepared by Haman for Mordecai but upon which Haman himself was hanged.
☩Biblical Usage
The Hebrew word translated 'gallows' literally means 'tree' or 'wood,' giving no indication of the structure's precise form. It could refer to a post, gibbet, or any framework used for execution. Hanging appears to have been a form of punishment practiced among the Egyptians and other ancient nations as well as the Hebrews.
☩Haman's Gallows
The most famous biblical gallows was the one Haman prepared for Mordecai, standing about fifty cubits (approximately 75 feet) high. Haman intended that by this great height, Mordecai's execution would be publicly visible throughout the city. Under God's providence, Haman himself was hanged upon it when his plot was exposed, and the gallows was visible from the king's palace.
See Also
References
- 1.James Orr (ed.), "Gallows," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. II (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).
- 2.John McClintock and James Strong, "Gallows," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. III (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
- 3.George Morrish, "Gallows," in Morrish's Concise Bible Dictionary (George Morrish, 1898).