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Presumption

/prih-ZUMP-shun/

Summary

Presumption is the sin of acting arrogantly without divine authorization or testing God by demanding He act according to human expectations.

Presumptuous Sins

The law distinguished between sins of ignorance and presumptuous sins committed 'with a high hand.' For the former, sacrifice was available; the latter brought severe judgment. Examples include the Israelites who presumptuously attacked Canaan after God forbade it, and Uzzah who presumed to touch the ark.

Key verses:Numbers 15:30-31Numbers 14:44-45Psalm 19:132 Samuel 6:6-7

Testing God

Satan tempted Jesus to throw Himself from the temple, presuming on God's protection. Jesus refused, citing the command not to put God to the test. Israel tested God at Massah by demanding water while questioning His presence. Presumption assumes God must act according to human demands.

Key verses:Matthew 4:5-7Deuteronomy 6:16Exodus 17:7Psalm 78:18

Related Verses79 mentions

Isaiah· 12 verses

Numbers· 8 verses

Exodus· 5 verses

Matthew· 5 verses

References

  1. 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Presumption," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. VIII (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).