Philanthropy
Summary
Philanthropy is the love of mankind that expresses itself in practical care for human need—a virtue rooted in the Christian understanding that all people are created in God's image.
☩Biblical Foundation
True philanthropy differs from mere benevolence by extending specifically to human beings created in God's image. Jesus taught that the second great commandment—to love one's neighbor as oneself—summarizes the entire Law regarding human relationships. The parable of the Good Samaritan expanded the definition of neighbor to include those outside one's ethnic or religious group.
☩Christ's Example
Christ demonstrated philanthropy in its fullest sense—compassion that transcends all barriers of race, status, and worthiness. He touched lepers, welcomed sinners, healed Gentiles, and ultimately gave His life for those who were His enemies. The incarnation itself represents the supreme act of Divine philanthropy—God taking on human nature to redeem humanity.
☩Practical Expression
Biblical philanthropy expresses itself in feeding the hungry, clothing the naked, visiting the sick and imprisoned, and caring for widows and orphans. James declares that pure religion involves looking after orphans and widows in their distress. The early church practiced such philanthropy through shared resources and organized care for the needy.
Related Verses1 mention
Isaiah· 1 verse
See Also
References
- 1.Charles Buck, "Philanthropy," in A Theological Dictionary (Charles Buck (London), 1802).
- 2.James Hastings (ed.), "Philanthropy," in Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels, vol. II (T. & T. Clark, 1906–1908).