Foreigner
“Stranger, foreigner, unknown”
Summary
A non-Israelite residing in the land, subject to certain legal protections and restrictions under Mosaic law, and used figuratively of believers as strangers in this world.
☩Legal Protections
Non-Israelites residing among the Hebrews were by Mosaic law not only commended to the sympathy and humanity of the citizens but were entitled to certain privileges. They could participate in festivals, receive gleanings in vineyards and fields, and share in the harvest of the jubilee year. Before the courts they had equal rights with native-born residents, and the cities of refuge were appointed for them in case of unintentional homicide.
☩Restrictions and Obligations
Foreigners were not allowed to perform anything which was an abomination according to Hebrew law. Foreign slaves had to be circumcised, but were then entitled to eat the Passover. It was lawful to take interest from foreigners for loaned capital, though forbidden among Israelites. Certain nations—Ammonites, Moabites—were altogether excluded from the congregation.
☩Spiritual Application
God has a special concern for resident foreigners and minority groups liable to unfair treatment. In a sense all the inhabitants of the world are like foreign visitors, for the world is only their temporary dwelling place. This is particularly true of believers, whose real dwelling place is heaven. Paul declared that Gentile believers are 'no more strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints.'
Related Verses4 mentions
References
- 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Foreigner," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. III (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
- 2.Don Fleming, "Foreigner," in Bridgeway Bible Dictionary (Bridgeway Publications, 1990).