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Fleshhook(meathook)

מִזְלָגוֹת/FLESH-hook/

Forks, fleshhooks

Summary

A many-pronged fork used in the sacrificial services to draw away flesh from the altar or from the boiling pot.

Description and Use

The fleshhook was a many-pronged fork used in the sacrificial services (1 Samuel 2:13-14; Exodus 27:3, 38:3). Priests used this implement to draw away flesh from the altar or to retrieve pieces from the boiling pot. The fat of the sacrifice, together with the breast and shoulder, were presented by the worshipper to the priest (Leviticus 7:29-34). The fat was burned on the altar, while the breast and shoulder became the priestly portion.

Key verses:Exodus 27:3Exodus 38:3Numbers 4:141 Samuel 2:13-14

Materials

Fleshhooks were made of different materials depending on their use. Those for the tabernacle's bronze altar were made of bronze (Exodus 27:3, 38:3). David prepared gold fleshhooks for the temple service (1 Chronicles 28:17). Solomon's temple had bronze fleshhooks among its vessels (2 Chronicles 4:16). The different metals reflected the sanctity and location of their use.

Key verses:1 Chronicles 28:172 Chronicles 4:16

Abuse by Eli's Sons

Hophni and Phinehas, sons of Eli, wickedly abused the fleshhook. Not content with the lawful priestly portions, they sent a servant to seize with the fleshhook whatever portions they desired from the pot before the fat was burned (1 Samuel 2:13-16). If the worshipper protested, they took the meat by force. This corruption of the sacrificial system brought severe judgment upon their house.

Key verses:1 Samuel 2:13-17

Related Verses7 mentions

Exodus· 2 verses

1 Samuel· 2 verses

Numbers· 1 verse

1 Chronicles· 1 verse

References

  1. 1.Matthew George Easton, "Flesh-hook," in Easton's Bible Dictionary (T. Nelson and Sons, 1897).