Crusade BibleCrusade Bible
Maciejowski Bible - Morgan Library & Museum MS M.638, fol. 12vUnknown · 2020–07

Chaff

מֹץ/CHAF/

That which is driven away (by wind)

Summary

The husks and broken straw separated from grain during winnowing, used as a powerful biblical symbol for the worthless and wicked.

The Winnowing Process

Chaff is the refuse of winnowed grain, consisting of husks and broken straw separated by the breeze when grain is tossed into the air. It was customary in the East to burn chaff after winnowing to prevent it from being blown back among the wheat by changing winds. The heavier grain falls back upon the pile, while the lighter chaff is dispersed by the wind. This agricultural process provided rich imagery for biblical writers.

Key verses:Matthew 3:12Luke 3:17

Symbolic Usage

Chaff serves as a powerful emblem of the wicked and their destruction throughout Scripture. The ungodly are 'like the chaff which the wind driveth away.' John the Baptist declared that the Messiah would thoroughly purge his floor, gathering the wheat into his garner but burning up the chaff with unquenchable fire. False doctrines are called chaff—unproductive and unable to abide the trial of God's word. God asks: 'What is the chaff to the wheat?'

Key verses:Psalm 1:4Psalm 35:5Isaiah 17:13Jeremiah 23:28Hosea 13:3

Related Verses14 mentions

Isaiah· 5 verses

Psalms· 2 verses

Jeremiah· 1 verse

Job· 1 verse

See Also

References

  1. 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Chaff," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. II (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
  2. 2.James Hastings (ed.), "Chaff," in Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels, vol. I (T. & T. Clark, 1906–1908).
  3. 3.James Orr (ed.), "Chaff," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. I (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).
  4. 4.F. N. Peloubet & M. A. Peloubet (ed.), "Chaff," in Smith's Bible Dictionary (Porter & Coates, 1884).