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Koa

קוֹעַ/KOH-ah/

Possibly 'noble' or uncertain proper name

Summary

A people or district mentioned by Ezekiel as among the enemies who would come against Jerusalem, likely located northeast of Babylonia.

Identity and Significance

Koa appears in Ezekiel's prophecy as one of the peoples who would join Babylon in punishing unfaithful Jerusalem. The name occurs alongside Pekod and Shoa, suggesting a group or district in the region of Mesopotamia. The identity of Koa has been variously interpreted. Some scholars treat it as a proper name referring to a specific people northeast of Babylonia, while others follow the Vulgate in treating it as a common noun meaning "prince" or "nobleman." The context of the passage describes former lovers—nations with whom Judah had formed sinful alliances—who would become her oppressors. Whether Koa refers to a specific ethnic group or is a symbolic term for Babylonian nobility, it represents the judgment that would come upon Jerusalem through the very peoples she had courted for political alliance.

Key verses:Ezekiel 23:23

Related Verses1 mention

Ezekiel· 1 verse

References

  1. 1.James Orr (ed.), "Koa," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. III (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).
  2. 2.George Morrish, "Koa," in Morrish's Concise Bible Dictionary (George Morrish, 1898).
  3. 3.F. N. Peloubet & M. A. Peloubet (ed.), "Koa," in Smith's Bible Dictionary (Porter & Coates, 1884).
  4. 4.Andrew Robert Fausset, "Koa," in The Englishman's Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopædia (Hodder & Stoughton, 1878).
  5. 5.John McClintock and James Strong, "Koach," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. V (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).