Chronology
/kruh-NOL-uh-jee/
Summary
The science of measuring time and dating events, particularly as applied to biblical history from creation through the apostolic age.
☩Biblical Time Reckoning
The Hebrews measured time by appearances rather than scientific calculation. They used national epochs and the reigns of kings rather than continuous eras. The Jewish religious year was instituted at the Exodus, beginning in the spring month of Nisan.
Key verses:Exodus 12:2
☩Textual Variations
The Hebrew text, Samaritan Pentateuch, and Septuagint differ significantly in the ages of the patriarchs, creating challenges for precise chronological calculations. These variations affect the dating of events from creation to Abraham by hundreds of years.
Key verses:Genesis 5:1-32Genesis 11:10-26
Related Verses1 mention
Exodus· 1 verse
See Also
References
- 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Chronology," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. II (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
- 2.George Morrish, "Chronology," in Morrish's Concise Bible Dictionary (George Morrish, 1898).
- 3.F. N. Peloubet & M. A. Peloubet (ed.), "Chronology," in Smith's Bible Dictionary (Porter & Coates, 1884).