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Birth

/BIRTH/

Summary

The act of bringing forth children, ordained by God to involve sorrow since the Fall, yet accompanied by joy at the arrival of new life.

Childbirth in the Ancient World

In the East, childbirth was generally attended with less difficulty than in more northern climates, though all women remained under the common doom pronounced upon Eve: 'in sorrow shalt thou bring forth children.' Hebrew midwives assisted at births, and various customs surrounded the care of newborns, including washing, rubbing with salt, and swaddling.

Key verses:Genesis 3:16Exodus 1:15-21

Spiritual and Figurative Uses

The pangs of childbirth are frequently used as a metaphor for sudden and acute suffering, particularly the distress that will overtake those unprepared for the Lord's coming. The Messianic hope was closely tied to childbearing, and barrenness was considered a reproach, while birth was an occasion for rejoicing.

Key verses:Isaiah 13:81 Thessalonians 5:3John 16:21

Related Verses22 mentions

Isaiah· 4 verses

Jeremiah· 4 verses

Ecclesiastes· 2 verses

Genesis· 1 verse

References

  1. 1.Andrew Robert Fausset, "Birth," in The Englishman's Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopædia (Hodder & Stoughton, 1878).
  2. 2.James Orr (ed.), "Birth," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. I (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).