Crusade BibleCrusade Bible
Fountain of the Virgin, NazarethDavid Roberts (artist), Louis Haghe (lithographer) · 1842

Beer

בְּאֵר/BEER/

A well (artificially dug), distinguished from 'en' which means a natural spring

Summary

The Hebrew word for 'well,' used as a place name for two locations in the Old Testament—a station during Israel's wilderness wanderings and a town in Judah.

Wilderness Station

Beer was one of Israel's encampments in the wilderness near the end of their forty years of wandering, located beyond the Arnon in Moab. Here the princes and nobles dug a well with their staves, and Israel sang a celebratory song: 'Spring up, O well; sing to it! The well that the princes dug, that the nobles of the people bored, with the scepter and with their staves.' This joyful occasion contrasted sharply with the murmuring at earlier water crises. It may be the same as Beer-elim mentioned in Isaiah.

Key verses:Numbers 21:16-18Isaiah 15:8

Town in Judah

A second Beer was a town to which Jotham fled after declaring his parable from Mount Gerizim against his murderous brother Abimelech. Its exact location is unknown, though some identify it with Beeroth.

Key verses:Judges 9:21

Related Verses38 mentions

Genesis· 11 verses

2 Samuel· 5 verses

2 Chronicles· 3 verses

Joshua· 3 verses

References

  1. 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Beer," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. I (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
  2. 2.Andrew Robert Fausset, "Beer," in The Englishman's Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopædia (Hodder & Stoughton, 1878).