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Das Urteil Salomonis (Judgment of Solomon)Lucas Cranach the Elder and workshop · c. 1537-1550

Zabud

זָבוּד/ZAY-bud/

Given or bestowed

Summary

A son of Nathan the prophet who served as Solomon's priest and held the confidential position of 'king's friend.'

Position at Solomon's Court

Zabud was the son of Nathan, likely the prophet who had been David's trusted adviser. He held two distinguished positions under King Solomon: he was a priest and also the 'king's friend,' a confidential post that had been occupied by Hushai the Archite during David's reign. This position of 'king's friend' was common in Eastern courts and gave access to the monarch at all times, often wielding more influence than official ministers of state.

Key verses:1 Kings 4:5

Family Connections

Zabud's brother Azariah was 'over all the household officers' of Solomon, suggesting the family's prominence derived from their father Nathan's close relationship with David. Their advancement likely reflected both Solomon's respect for the venerable prophet and friendships formed during the young king's upbringing.

Key verses:1 Kings 4:5

Related Verses1 mention

1 Kings· 1 verse

References

  1. 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Zabud," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. X (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
  2. 2.James Orr (ed.), "Zabud," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. V (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).