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Shaphat

שָׁפָט/SHAY-fat/

Judge or he has judged

Summary

A name meaning 'judge,' borne by five men in the Old Testament, most notably the father of the prophet Elisha.

Father of Elisha

The most significant Shaphat was the father of the great prophet Elisha. He was a prosperous landowner from Abel-meholah, as evidenced by his son plowing with twelve yoke of oxen when Elijah called him to prophetic ministry. Elisha's designation as 'son of Shaphat' distinguished him throughout his ministry.

Key verses:1 Kings 19:161 Kings 19:192 Kings 3:112 Kings 6:31

The Simeonite Spy

An earlier Shaphat was the son of Hori, chosen to represent the tribe of Simeon among the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore Canaan. He was among the ten who brought back a discouraging report and died in the subsequent plague.

Key verses:Numbers 13:5

Other Individuals

Three other men named Shaphat appear in genealogical and administrative records: a son of Shemaiah in the royal line of David who lived around 350 BC; a Gadite chief dwelling in Bashan during Jotham's reign; and a son of Adlai who served as overseer of David's cattle herds in the valleys.

Key verses:1 Chronicles 3:221 Chronicles 5:121 Chronicles 27:29

Related Verses8 mentions

1 Chronicles· 3 verses

1 Kings· 2 verses

2 Kings· 2 verses

Numbers· 1 verse

References

  1. 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Shaphat," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. IX (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
  2. 2.F. N. Peloubet & M. A. Peloubet (ed.), "Shaphat," in Smith's Bible Dictionary (Porter & Coates, 1884).
  3. 3.George Morrish, "Shaphat," in Morrish's Concise Bible Dictionary (George Morrish, 1898).