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Abigaïl et David BnF Français 55 fol. 55vUnknown authorUnknown author

Bath Sheba(bathsheba)

בַּת־שֶׁבַע/bath-SHEE-buh/

Daughter of an oath, or daughter of seven

Summary

The wife of Uriah the Hittite who became David's wife after his adultery and the murder of her husband, and mother of Solomon.

David's Sin

While her husband Uriah was at war, David saw Bath-sheba bathing and summoned her to the palace, committing adultery with her. When she became pregnant, David orchestrated Uriah's death in battle and then took her as his wife. Nathan the prophet confronted David, pronouncing judgment that the sword would never depart from his house.

Key verses:2 Samuel 11:2-52 Samuel 11:14-272 Samuel 12:1-14

Mother of Solomon

The child of their adultery died, but Bath-sheba later bore Solomon, whom God loved. When David was dying and Adonijah attempted to seize the throne, Bath-sheba, prompted by Nathan, reminded David of his promise that Solomon would succeed him. David confirmed Solomon as king.

Key verses:2 Samuel 12:241 Kings 1:11-311 Kings 2:13-21

Legacy

Bath-sheba is named in Matthew's genealogy of Jesus as 'the wife of Uriah,' a reminder of both the sin and God's redemptive grace. Both Solomon and Nathan, another of her sons, appear in Jesus' lineage.

Key verses:Matthew 1:61 Chronicles 3:5Luke 3:31

Related Verses3 mentions

1 Chronicles· 1 verse

2 Samuel· 1 verse

1 Kings· 1 verse

References

  1. 1.George Morrish, "Bathsheba," in Morrish's Concise Bible Dictionary (George Morrish, 1898).
  2. 2.Andrew Robert Fausset, "Bathsheba," in The Englishman's Critical and Expository Bible Cyclopædia (Hodder & Stoughton, 1878).