Quiver
“Container or covering for arrows”
Summary
A quiver was a case or container for arrows, slung over the shoulder for easy access during hunting or battle, and used figuratively in Scripture to represent a household of children.
☩Hebrew Terminology
Two Hebrew words are translated as 'quiver' in English Bibles. The word teli, from a root meaning 'to hang,' appears in the context of Esau's hunting equipment and may refer to either a quiver or a suspended weapon like a sword. The more common term ashpah carries the sense of containing or concealing and is specifically connected with arrows.
☩Construction and Use
Scripture provides little direct information about the form or material of Israelite quivers. From ancient depictions, quivers were typically about four inches in diameter, supported by a belt passing over the shoulder and across the breast. Warriors could draw arrows from beneath the arm when the quiver was positioned at the side. When not in active use, it was shifted behind or hung at the side of a chariot. Among the Greeks, quivers were principally made of hide or leather, adorned with gold and painting, and had a lid for protection.
☩Figurative Usage
The psalmist uses the quiver metaphorically for a household, with arrows representing children. A man whose 'quiver is full' of such arrows is called blessed, for his children will defend him against adversaries. Similarly, the Lord speaks of hiding His servant 'in His quiver,' indicating protection, strength, and readiness for divine purpose.
Related Verses8 mentions
References
- 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Quiver," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. VIII (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
- 2.F. N. Peloubet & M. A. Peloubet (ed.), "Quiver," in Smith's Bible Dictionary (Porter & Coates, 1884).
- 3.George Morrish, "Quiver," in Morrish's Concise Bible Dictionary (George Morrish, 1898).