Crusade BibleCrusade Bible
An OwlUnknown artist/maker (Franco-Flemish), illuminator · about 1270

Owl

Summary

Several species of owls are mentioned in Scripture among the unclean birds, symbolizing desolation and ruin in prophetic imagery.

Biblical References

Owls are listed among the unclean birds in the Mosaic dietary laws, forbidden as food for Israelites. Several Hebrew words in these lists likely refer to different species of owl, though precise identification is uncertain. The owl's nocturnal habits, haunting cries, and preference for ruins made it particularly associated with desolation and abandonment. Various species of owl inhabited Palestine, including the eagle owl, screech owl, and little owl.

Key verses:Leviticus 11:16-17Deuteronomy 14:15-16

Symbol of Desolation

The prophets frequently use the owl as a symbol of desolation. Isaiah prophesies that Babylon and Edom will become habitations for owls after God's judgment. The psalmist in his affliction compares himself to "an owl of the desert," expressing profound loneliness and desolation. When a thriving city becomes the dwelling place of owls, the transformation vividly portrays divine judgment reducing human pride to utter ruin.

Key verses:Isaiah 13:21Isaiah 34:11-15Psalm 102:6Jeremiah 50:39

Related Verses14 mentions

Isaiah· 6 verses

Leviticus· 2 verses

Deuteronomy· 2 verses

Job· 1 verse

See Also

References

  1. 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Owl," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. VII (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).