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Francois Vatable, reconstructie van de tempel van Salomo (detail)Francois Vatable · 1546

Cedar

אֶרֶז/SEE-dur/

From its deep root or compressed form

Summary

The majestic cedar of Lebanon, prized for its height, durability, and aromatic wood, used extensively in building the Temple and royal palaces.

Description and Qualities

The cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus Libani) was admired throughout Scripture for being tall, spreading, and majestic. Solomon ranked it first among trees. The wood is reddish in color, of bitter taste and aromatic odor, offensive to insects, and remarkably durable. The timber was excellent for beams, boards, pillars, masts of ships, and carved work such as images. Cedar oil, extracted from the wood, was used in ancient times to preserve parchments and garments.

Key verses:1 Kings 4:33Psalm 92:12Ezekiel 31:3-5

Use in Temple and Palaces

Hiram, king of Tyre, furnished Solomon with cedar timber from Lebanon for the construction of the Temple and royal buildings. David had prepared cedars 'without number' for the Temple his son would build. Solomon's 'House of the Forest of Lebanon' was named for its cedar construction. The cedar was used for beams, pillars, boards, and ceiling work throughout these magnificent structures. Cedar was also used in rebuilding the Temple under Zerubbabel.

Key verses:1 Kings 5:6-101 Kings 6:9-181 Kings 7:2Ezra 3:7

The Cedars Today

The famous grove at Besherri (B'Sherreh) in Lebanon consists of about 400 trees, some very ancient and massive, lying on bare slopes 6,000 feet above the sea. The largest specimens reach heights of 70-80 feet with trunk circumferences of 40 feet or more. Though magnificent, the impressiveness of the cedar lies not so much in height as in the wonderful lateral spread of its branches in successive horizontal tiers. The Syrians today call the cedar 'the cedar of the Lord.'

Key verses:Psalm 104:16Isaiah 2:13

Related Verses74 mentions

1 Kings· 18 verses

2 Chronicles· 7 verses

Ezekiel· 7 verses

Isaiah· 6 verses

See Also

References

  1. 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Cedar," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. II (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
  2. 2.James Orr (ed.), "Cedar," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. I (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).
  3. 3.George Morrish, "Cedar," in Morrish's Concise Bible Dictionary (George Morrish, 1898).