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Asceticism

/a-SET-i-siz-um/

Summary

The practice of severe self-discipline and abstinence from bodily pleasures for spiritual purposes, which has roots in biblical practice but was developed extensively in early Christianity.

Biblical Examples

The name asketes (from askeo, 'to exercise') was borrowed from athletics, describing those who trained rigorously. In early Christianity it described those who practiced fasting and abstinence to subdue their passions. Scripture records various forms of self-denial: Nazirite vows, fasting, and celibacy. John the Baptist's austere lifestyle exemplified ascetic practice.

Key verses:Numbers 6:1-8Matthew 3:4Matthew 6:16-181 Corinthians 9:27

Biblical Balance

While Scripture commends self-discipline, it warns against extreme asceticism that devalues God's good creation. Paul condemned those who commanded abstinence from marriage and foods as teaching 'doctrines of demons.' Colossians warns against regulations that have 'an appearance of wisdom' in 'self-imposed worship' and 'severe treatment of the body' but lack value against fleshly indulgence.

Key verses:1 Timothy 4:1-5Colossians 2:20-23Romans 14:17

Related Verses7 mentions

Luke· 2 verses

1 Timothy· 2 verses

Matthew· 2 verses

Colossians· 1 verse

See Also

References

  1. 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Asceticism," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. I (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
  2. 2.James Hastings (ed.), "Asceticism," in Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels, vol. I (T. & T. Clark, 1906–1908).