Accursed
“Something devoted, banned, or set apart for destruction”
Summary
A biblical term denoting persons or things devoted to God for destruction, or the state of being under divine judgment and separated from the community.
☩The Hebrew Concept
The Hebrew word 'cherem' denoted things or persons devoted irrevocably to God. While sometimes this meant dedication to sacred service, it more often meant devotion to destruction. Anything that might corrupt Israel's unique relationship with God was to be 'banned' or devoted to destruction.
☩Application in Conquest
During the conquest of Canaan, entire cities were placed under the ban. The inhabitants, animals, and sometimes all possessions were to be destroyed to prevent the contamination of Israel's worship. Jericho was such a city, and Achan's violation of this ban brought judgment on all Israel.
☩New Testament Usage
In the New Testament, the Greek 'anathema' carries similar meaning. Paul uses it to describe the state of those who preach a false gospel or who fail to love the Lord Jesus Christ. It denotes complete separation from God and His people.
Related Verses15 mentions
References
- 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Accursed," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. I (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).
- 2.James Orr (ed.), "Accursed," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. I (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).