Highways
Summary
Paths and routes in biblical Palestine—mostly narrow footpaths for animals in single file rather than maintained roads—used figuratively for God's paths and the way of the redeemed.
☩Literal Highways
For most of biblical history the Jews had nothing such as we call roads, but only footpaths through which animals walk in single file—never cared for, with no repairs made or obstacles removed. During Roman sway over Palestine they built a few substantial roads for carts and chariots. On special occasions kings had roads prepared for their armies or their own travel; this fact brings into striking prominence the prophetic figure of repairing a highway for the return of the captives or the coming of the great King.
☩Figurative Use
Isaiah prophesied a 'highway for our God' through the wilderness (Isaiah 40:3), quoted in connection with John the Baptist's ministry (Matthew 3:3). Isaiah 35:8 describes 'a highway called the Way of Holiness' for the redeemed. Proverbs 16:17 speaks of 'the highway of the upright.' Matthew 7:13-14 contrasts the broad way with the narrow way that leads to life. Jesus declared Himself 'the way' to the Father (John 14:6).
