Crusade BibleCrusade Bible
An OstrichUnknown artist/maker (Franco-Flemish), illuminator · about 1270

Ostrich

יַעֲנָה

Greedy one, ostrich

Summary

The ostrich appears in Scripture as an unclean bird known for its speed, its seemingly careless treatment of eggs, and its mournful cry.

Description

The ostrich is the largest living bird, native to the deserts and wilderness areas of the Middle East and Africa. Its Hebrew name 'ya'anah' (meaning 'greedy' or 'voracious') reflects its eating habits. Ostriches were known for their incredible running speed, able to outpace horses. They were listed among the unclean birds forbidden as food. Their feathers were prized, and their eggs were collected for food and as containers.

Key verses:Leviticus 11:16Deuteronomy 14:15

Biblical Imagery

The book of Job contains a vivid description of the ostrich, noting that God did not endow her with wisdom and that she seemingly leaves her eggs in the sand to be warmed by the sun, apparently unconcerned about predators. Yet despite this apparent foolishness, when she runs, she scorns the horse and its rider. The ostrich's mournful cry led prophets to compare their laments to its sounds. Prophetic descriptions of desolate places often mention ostriches dwelling there, symbolizing abandonment and ruin.

Key verses:Job 39:13-18Isaiah 13:21Isaiah 34:13Micah 1:8Lamentations 4:3

Related Verses5 mentions

Job· 2 verses

Lamentations· 1 verse

Deuteronomy· 1 verse

Jeremiah· 1 verse

References

  1. 1.John McClintock and James Strong, "Ostrich," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. VII (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).