Eucharist(lords supper)
“Thanksgiving”
Summary
Eucharist is the term derived from the Greek word for 'thanksgiving' that came to designate the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. The name reflects the central act of giving thanks that characterized this ordinance from its institution by Christ.
☩Etymology and Usage
The word 'Eucharist' derives from the Greek eucharistia (εὐχαριστία), meaning 'thanksgiving.' The term arose from the hymns and thanksgivings that accompanied the celebration of the Lord's Supper in the primitive church. Christ himself gave thanks (eucharistēsas) when instituting the ordinance (Matt 26:27; Mark 14:23; Luke 22:17, 19; 1 Cor 11:24). The word thus captures the spirit of grateful worship that should characterize participation in this sacrament.
☩Early Church Practice
Among the ancient Christians, the Eucharist was celebrated with elaborate ceremony. After customary oblations, the deacon brought water for the bishop and presbyters to wash their hands, following the psalmist's words: 'I will wash my hands in innocency, and so will I compass thy altar, O Lord' (Ps 26:6). The congregation then exchanged the kiss of peace, prayed for the universal church and the world, and participated in the elements with solemn thanksgiving and mutual blessing.