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Papyrus

/puh-PIE-rus/

Summary

Papyrus was a marsh plant abundant in ancient Egypt from which paper, boats, ropes, and many other items were made.

The Plant and Its Uses

Papyrus (Cyperus papyrus) was a water plant abundant in ancient Egypt, serving countless purposes. Its tuft was the emblem of Lower Egypt and inspired Egyptian architectural designs. From its fibers were made ropes, sandals, and mats; its stalks were bundled into light boats. Most importantly, from its white cellular pith was made the inexpensive paper that became the common writing material of the ancient world.

Key verses:Exodus 2:3Isaiah 18:2

Papyrus Manuscripts

Egyptian papyrus rolls exist from the 27th century BC. Many biblical manuscripts were written on papyrus, including significant portions of the New Testament discovered in Egypt. The dry climate of Upper Egypt preserved many ancient papyri, including the important Aramaic papyri from Elephantine dating to the 5th century BC.

Key verses:2 John 1:12

Related Verses1 mention

Exodus· 1 verse

References

  1. 1.James Orr (ed.), "Papyrus," in International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, vol. IV (Howard-Severance Company, 1915).
  2. 2.John McClintock and James Strong, "Papyrus," in Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, vol. VII (Harper & Brothers, 1867–1887).