Algum
“Uncertain; possibly a foreign loan-word”
Summary
A valuable timber imported from Ophir and Lebanon during Solomon's reign, used for construction of the temple, the king's house, and for making musical instruments.
☩Biblical References
Algum trees (also spelled almug in Kings) were among the precious materials brought for Solomon's building projects. Hiram's servants brought algum trees and gold from Ophir, and the king made from them terraces (or stairs, or pillars) for the house of the Lord and the king's house, as well as harps and lyres for the singers. The text notes that 'there came no such algum trees, nor were seen unto this day.'
☩Botanical Identification
The exact identification of the algum (or almug) tree remains uncertain. Some scholars identify it with sandalwood (Pterocarpus santalinus), known for its fragrant red wood suitable for fine carpentry and instrument-making. Others suggest it may be a type of juniper or cypress from Lebanon. The fact that it came from both Ophir (distant lands) and Lebanon suggests either two different trees bore the same name, or that it was cultivated in both regions. Its use for both construction and musical instruments indicates a fine-grained, resonant wood of considerable value.
