Experience
“Proof, tested character, approvedness”
Summary
Biblical experience refers to knowledge gained through testing and trial, particularly the proven character (dokimē) that emerges from patient endurance of suffering. In Romans 5:4, experience represents the intermediate stage between tribulation and hope in the Christian life.
☩Romans 5:4 - Approved Character
Paul writes that 'tribulation worketh patience; and patience, experience; and experience, hope' (Rom 5:3-4). The word 'experience' translates the Greek dokimē, meaning 'proof,' 'approvedness,' or 'tested character.' It denotes the state of being approved as genuine after examination—like metal tested by fire. The progression moves from endurance (hupomonē) through tested character (dokimē) to confident hope (elpis). Experience thus represents the proven integrity that results from faithfully enduring trials.
☩Old Testament Usage
In Genesis 30:27, Laban says he has 'learned by experience' (Hebrew nachash) that the LORD has blessed him for Jacob's sake. Here the word suggests careful observation, even divination-like discernment. In Ecclesiastes 1:16, the writer claims his heart has 'had great experience' (Hebrew ra'ah, 'to see') of wisdom—suggesting both wide observation and actual trial of things discovered. Thus biblical experience involves not passive accumulation but active engagement with reality.